What it is
Shaken baby syndrome — also known as abusive head trauma, shaken impact syndrome, inflicted head injury or whiplash shake syndrome — is a serious brain injury resulting from forcefully shaking an infant or toddler.
SBS / Abusive Head Trauma
Quick Facts
Clear information, caregiver support, and a safe plan for moments of stress can save a child’s life.
The impact
Shaken baby syndrome destroys a child’s brain cells and prevents his or her brain from getting enough oxygen. Shaken baby syndrome is a form of child abuse that can result in permanent brain damage or death.
Know the danger
Shaken baby syndrome — also known as abusive head trauma, shaken impact syndrome, inflicted head injury or whiplash shake syndrome — is a serious brain injury resulting from forcefully shaking an infant or toddler.
When crying feels overwhelming
Pause. Place. Step away.
- 1Check basic needs: feeding, diapering, temperature, and signs of illness.
- 2Gently soothe with rocking, white noise, singing, or a calm change of setting.
- 3If frustration rises, place the baby safely on their back in an empty crib and step away briefly.
- 4Call someone you trust. Ask for relief before you reach a breaking point.
- 5Never shake, throw, hit, or jerk a baby — even in play.